Kazakhstan Strengthens Presidential Powers in Referendum
Kazakhstan has approved a new constitution through a referendum, which aims to reduce presidential powers and strengthen parliament. The changes are part of a political reform process initiated by the government, but critics argue the reforms do not go far enough in addressing democratic concerns.
The approved constitution grants President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev the power to appoint key officials, including the heads of the central bank, intelligence services, and constitutional court, centralizing political power. Exit polls showed a high approval rate, with 87% of voters supporting the changes, which also allow Tokayev to stay in power beyond his term ending in 2029. Critics worry that these reforms could lead to increased authoritarianism and have raised concerns about the impact on democratic institutions and individual freedoms. Observers also reported difficulties in monitoring the vote, adding to the controversy surrounding the referendum.
Summarized from the sources above. Read the originals for the full story.
Highlights
Reduced Presidential Powers
The new constitution aims to reduce presidential powers and strengthen parliament, according to ORF News.
Strengthened Presidential Powers
The new constitution strengthens the president's powers, allowing him to appoint all government officials and a vice president, according to la Repubblica.
Centralized Political Power
The new constitution centralizes political power by reducing the parliament to a single chamber and granting the president control over key institutions, according to Der Standard.
High Approval Rate
Exit polls show 87% approval for the constitutional changes, according to la Repubblica.
Authoritarian Control
The changes significantly expand presidential powers, solidifying the regime's authoritarian control, according to New.
Perspectives
- Kazakhstan approved a new constitution via referendum.
- The new constitution significantly impacts presidential powers.
- Critics express concerns about democratic implications.
Reduces presidential powers and strengthens parliament.
ORF News
Strengthens presidential power and centralizes authority.
DW English, la Repubblica, Der Standard, DW Deutsch, New